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Education Library: Referencing Guide 6th edition: Index & General Information

How to use this guide

This guide covers referencing support for APA 6th Edition 

Faculty submissions should use the 7th edition (unless you have an agreement to the contrary).

To access our APA 7th Edition guide, click here.

Please see our Top Tips blog post (click here) on how best to use this guide to APA 6th, with hints and tips to help find out how to reference the sources you are using.

Index to this guide

How to reference:

Books & ebooks (including works written in different languages and scripts)

Journal articles

Conference papers

Official documents & speeches (including reports, the National Curriculum & exam papers)

Websites & online publications

Images

Newspaper & magazine articles

Film, TV, video & radio

Events & performances

Social media (Blog posts, YouTube, Facebook, Twitter & Online Forums)

Mobile apps & software

Dictionaries & encyclopedias

Unpublished works (including lectures, interviews, personal communication & theses)

Tables & diagrams

Direct quotes & paraphrasing

How to write in-text citations

Secondary sources (when you are unable to quote from the original source)

Anonymous sources

Works in different languages/scripts

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Managing your references (links to Zotero help and software )

Formatting & presenting your work

Plagiarism

Acknowledgements & Reuse

The Creative Commons license grants you permission to copy this guide, in part or in its entirety, as a template in your own LibGuides system as long as you credit the Faculty of Education Library, University of Cambridge, on your copy.

About This Guide: Referencing Styles

This guide covers referencing support for APA 6th Edition

APA is the referencing style supported by the Faculty of Education, however in certain circumstances other referencing systems can be used (please check with your supervisor for clarification). Support for styles such as MLA can be found on the Cite them Right website.

Cite Them Right will also provide guidance for APA 7th Edition, for which an updated Faculty Referencing Guide is currently in progress.

Cite Them Right Access to examples of how to cite a wide range of sources, covering a range of referencing styles

How to format your reference list

The reference list must appear at the end of your text and should only include material cited within your work (it is not a bibliography of all works consulted)
The reference list should begin on a new page titled References
Each source you cite in the text must appear in the reference list
Each entry in the reference list must be cited in your text. In text citations are included in the word count.
References should be listed in alphabetical order
Multiple references by the same author should be listed in date order with the earliest publication listed first. Click here for further guidance
Multiple references by the same first author but different subsequent authors should be listed by surname in alphabetical order starting with the Lead author and then the second author. If the second author is the same, use the third author etc.
Sources by the same author(s) with the same publication date need to have the suffixes a,b,c etc after the date. This should be included in both the in-text citations and the reference list. Click here for further guidance
Single spacing is the Faculty's preferred format for the reference list (if using Zotero or Endnote, select the APA single space style option)
Only capitalise the first word of the title. For journal articles, capitalise each word of the journal title (excluding of, the etc) but not the article title
Retain the spelling used in the original source for direct quotes and in the reference list (e.g. colour/color)

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